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As a core element of state power, it is airpower’s key features of reach, speed and height which have made it a particularly useful migration control instrument. The article discusses three main dimensions of the use of airpower in controlling migration: the increasing resort to aircraft for border enforcement purposes – or what can be referred to as ‘vertical border policing’ –, states’ tight monitoring of the aerial migration infrastructure, and the use of aircraft in migrant return operations. Drawing inspiration from the field of strategic studies, where ‘airpower’ has been a key theoretical concept, this article explores the role of aerial assets in states’ migration control efforts. Migration scholarship has thus far largely neglected the role of aircraft in both (irregular) migration and state policies aimed at controlling migration. However, there is much need for greater data sharing to more fully answer this important question.ĭerek Lutterbeck, ‘Airpower and Migration Control,’ Geopolitics (2022), DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2094776. We conclude that there is tentative evidence from Afghanistan that international organizations can in fact reduce the severity of civilian killings that result from the use of air power. We evaluate this based on interviews conducted with members of international organizations that were present in Afghanistan during the conflict, existing intergovernmental organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and government reports, and with quantitative data on civilian casualties between 20. Susan Allen, Sam Bell and Carla Machain, ‘Air Power, International Organizations, and Civilian Casualties in Afghanistan,’ Armed Forces & Society (2022), doi:10.1177/0095327X221100780.Ĭan the presence of international organizations reduce civilian deaths caused by aerial bombing? This commentary examines this question in the specific context of the U.S.-led war in Afghanistan. Focusing on the Great Escape’s immediate aftermath from the perspective of the POWs themselves provides a more nuanced understanding of the emotional impact of this infamous event. In discussing the iconography of the vault constructed by the camp community to house the dead POWs’ ashes, this article also suggests a dissonance in meaning between that arising from personal, familial grief and the Imperial War Graves Commission’s standardised memorial practice. It positions what came to be known as ‘the Great Escape’ as an event of deep emotional resonance for those who grieved and reveals the dual narrative they constructed to make sense of their comrades’ deaths. This article examines what happened in the period between recapture and the interment of the dead prisoners’ cremated remains at Stalag Luft III. Nearly all were recaptured fifty were later shot. In March 1944 seventy-six Allied prisoners of war escaped from Stalag Luft III. Kristen Alexander and Kate Ariotti, ‘Mourning the Dead of the Great Escape: POWs, Grief, and the Memorial Vault of Stalag Luft III,’ Journal of War & Culture Studies (2022), DOI: 10.1080/17526272.2022.2097774. If you would like to contribute to the series, please contact our Editor-in-Chief, Dr Ross Mahoney, at or via our contact page here. Publication dates may vary around the globe and are based on those provided on the publisher’s websites. This precis will not be exhaustive but will highlight new works published in the preceding month.
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As part of this series, we are bringing you a monthly precis of recent articles and books published in air power history. Contributions range from discussions of research at various archival repositories to highlighting new publications.
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Editorial note: In this series, From Balloons to Drones highlights research resources available to researchers.